Monday, November 20, 2006

Why I Don't Really "Hate" Michael J. Fox...

Apparently I need to clarify my last post to some...

1) First off, I didn't realize I linked to an article which required registration - sorry about that. The gist of the article can be found from the Life Issues website:

"One Study of Parkinson's patients showed an average improvement of sixty-one percent increase of coordination, as well as fewer symptoms after transplants of the patient's own neuronal stem cells."

Now, the quote is a bit misleading, I'll be upfront about that. The patient size was quite small, and the use of the word "patient's" makes me wonder if only one person experienced the improvement, or if all participants did, and this is just a typo in the study. Looking through the study myself, it's pretty dense, and I haven't determined that. Though, again, the results seem promising that adult stem cell therapy can produce positive results for Parkinson's patients.

2) I don't really hate Michael J. Fox - but I do hate what he did. Please note that not once did I make fun of Michael J. Fox or deny the fact that he has a right to his opinion - I actually came right out front and said he can support any candidate, and we want him to get better. I feel this is universally accepted...

The comment posted to my website, however, did make fun of Rush Limbaugh, saying he was likely "doping up or something" while apologizing for his actions against Michael J. Fox. Do I condone what Rush Limbaugh did in mimicing Fox's symptoms? No. But did he have a valid argument to make? Yes - and here's why:

a) Rush supposed that Michael J. Fox was faking his symptoms...was he? I don't know...but was it a valid question? Well, he has admitted to doing as much in his "Lucky Man" memoirs...(emphasis mine)

"Arranging life in order to be 'on' in public, and 'off' for as little time as possible, is a balancing act for any P.D.er. In my case, the gut-wrenching prospect of losing my balance, figuratively or literally, on The Late Show, say, or at a public event where there was no way to avoid close scrutiny, loomed ever larger the longer I remained in the closet.

"Learning to titrate medication so that it kicked in before an appearance or performance, sometimes within minutes of my cue, became a process of continuous tweaking and refining - lots of trial with little room for error. Timing a punchline was a joke if I hadn't timed my meds accurately. I became a virtuoso at manipulating drug intake, so that I'd peak at exactly the right time and place."

Now, this was written back in 2002, so who's to say he is still a "virtuoso" at faking his symptoms? I don't know, but, again, isn't the question worth asking?

b) Michael J. Fox admitted not reading the bill he advocated in an interview with ABC's George Stephanopolous: (per page 2 - again, emphasis mine)

"Stephanopoulos: In the ad now running in Missouri, Jim Caviezel speaks in Aramaic. It means, 'You betray me with a kiss.' And his position, his point, is that actually even though down in Missouri they say the initiative is against cloning, it's actually going to allow human cloning.

"Fox: Well, I don't think that's true. You know, I campaigned for Claire McCaskill. And so I have to qualify it by saying I'm not qualified to speak on the page-to-page content of the initiative. Although, I am quite sure that I'll agree with it in spirit, I don't know, I— On full disclosure, I haven't read it, and that's why I didn't put myself up for it distinctly."

(Quick aside: page 1 of the transcript of this interview, look at the tone of Stephanopolous's questioning, Fox's response, and the joint response following Fox:

"Stephanopoulos: Rush apologized — I guess he apologized for saying you were acting. He didn't call you, did he?

Fox: He would've had more qualifications at an AA meeting.

(LAUGHTER) "

But there's no such thing as media bias, right?)

So, now we know that Michael J. Fox was uninformed at least when he campaigned for Claire McCaskill, and possibly Ben Cardin and others. Fine. Be uniformed, misinformed, whatever - lots of voters are. But do other voters pretend they are experts in a field in which they have no expertise? Are other voters aware of their "human shield" status when entering themselves into public discussion? As Ann Coulter said about the "Jersey Girls," we have a right to respond to you...

c) Fox makes the distinction in this ABC interview between adult stem cell research and embryonic stem cell research, admitting common ground with Jim Talent and Michael Steele. He did not make this distinction in the campaign ad for Ben Cardin, however - here it is right on Ben Cardin's website.

Sure seems like he's posing as an expert, doesn't it? Sounds like he knows that embryonic stem cell research is the most promising, though we know it's basically been a dead-end thus far. He also says "Cardin fully supports life-saving stem cell research. It's why I support Ben Cardin." Sounds like the implication is that Michael Steele didn't support life-saving stem cell research! Who could vote for him?

People with Multiple Sclerosis could, for one.

Put in this perspective, don't Fox and Cardin seem tasteless?

3) A USA Today article from 2004 was left for me to read to make the argument that "both sides do it." Fine - I never said that only one side was guilty. But I don't see that point made in this article. Is there a slant? The article busily quotes University of Wisconsin "research pioneer" James Thomson for his viewpoint in the last section of the article. Excerpts, including the "last impression":

"If politics were not involved, 'the field of embryonic stem cell research would be much more advanced than it is today,' research pioneer Thomson says.

"It is difficult to estimate just how damaging the current restrictions have been to the field to date, but if the current restrictions are not eventually lifted, patients will suffer needlessly."

And...

"And despite all the debate, embryonic stem cells may end up offering insight that is more scientific than therapeutic, Thomson says. 'The real lasting contribution of human embryonic stem cell research may be increased knowledge of the human body, which could change human medicine even more dramatically than new transplantation therapies.'"

Where do you think USA Today stands on this issue? Need more?

Senator Sam Browback, Republican and outspoken against embryonic stem cell research, is described as "complaining" when he speaks out against the viewpoint of the President's Council. And read this excerpt attempting to highlight the two differences:

"Opponents cannot even agree on terminology. Brownback believes all cloning is reproductive, his aides say. Research supporters suggest therapeutic cloning, in which harvested stem cells are transplanted into a patient, involves research embryos that would never produce cloned children."

So, one opinion is based entirely on "belief" while another is based on "research"...what's the connotation there? And who are these research supporters, anyway? There's no support to this statement. And what exactly is a "research embryo"? I don't know, but I'm glad I wasn't labeled as such...

4) From the comment left on the last post:

"I will even say this: I don’t care if the government funds embryonic stem cell research. I recognize that there are tax payers who may not want their money contributing to something that they are morally opposed to. The private sector can, and will handle it fine without government money."

Well, I care. The moral aspect is only a part of it. If the private sector can handle it without government money, why aren't they? Because they don't have the private sector support to finance the research that scientists want to do (or, the amount of money that scientists want). Again, maybe because the research has produced no tangible results.

5) "I do understand the logic of your interpretation of these cells being 'human beings', but the fact of the matter is without further intervention this material will not become a person. In this way it becomes a kin to a woman’s eggs or a man’s sperm."

In no way is the fertilization of the woman's eggs and the man's sperm akin to the two as separate entities. When they are separated, they do not produce life itself. When they are joined, they do. It's that simple.

6) "I do have issue with your dismissal of embryonic stem cell research. First off comparing the accomplishments of adult stem cell research to embryonic stem cell research is a bit of a cheap shot."

This is no cheap shot. The distinction between the types of research has been made necessary because of people like Michael J. Fox. The merits comparing the two is a natural by-product of Fox's misrepresentation of the facts. To call my comparison a "cheap shot," I feel, is a real mischaracterization, and only defends the ideas of Fox and others (if only indirectly).

7) "I believe both should be researched, and if some one does not like the idea of the embryonic stem cell research than they should avoid any treatment which could possibly become a result of it."

This is kind of like saying "If someone doesn't agree with racism, then don't be mean to black people."...Racism itself is morally objectionable, as is creating human life for the purposes of destroying it. Racism produced great riches for those who practiced it (i.e., slaveowners), and its victims were left forever wounded...does that mean that, if you know racism is morally wrong, you should let others practice it? Of course not. The same goes for embryonic stem cell research. If you know it to be morally wrong, should you let others practice it?...

I also have to address one last topic: the fact that my ideas about when human life begins are dismissed as being "religious" and have no connection to "science". This really angers me. Science and religion can be used in conjunction with each other. This from the Pro-Life Physicians website:

"How do scientists distinguish between life and non-life?

A scientific textbook called 'Basics of Biology' gives five characteristics of living things; these five criteria are found in all modern elementary scientific textbooks:

1. Living things are highly organized.
2. All living things have an ability to acquire materials and energy.
3. All living things have an ability to respond to their environment.
4. All living things have an ability to reproduce.
5. All living things have an ability to adapt.

According to this elementary definition of life, life begins at conception, when a sperm unites with an oocyte (life created through cloning excepted)."

Now, it does make an exception for cloning, but it doesn't say what the exception is (I wish it did, actually). But it does define "conception" and does not specify that conception has to take place in the mother's womb. Further,

"Genetically and biologically, from the moment of conception this new human being is not a part of the mother’s body. Since when does a mother’s body have male genitals, two brains, four kidneys? The preborn human being may be dependent upon the mother for nutrition, but this does not diminish his or her humanity, but proves it."...

Especially if it's being produced outside the mother's body in a petri dish!

More evidence (emphasis mine):

"...Some claim that the product of somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT), formed by the implantation of the nucleus of a somatic cell into an enucleated ovum, can be treated differently from a zygote, formed by the fusion of sperm and egg. The argument is made that the product of SCNT, called a "clonote," is different from a zygote because they are created differently and because they are intended for different purposes. Systems biology denies, however, that one can know what something is if one knows only where it comes from. It is also inaccurate to define something based upon its intended use. Scientifically, the key to knowing what something is, is to know what determined trajectory that something will actively follow. A zygote is clearly a determined embodied process with a human trajectory as known by the way it is manifest."

This underscores my earlier point that I didn't realize that intention was part of the definition of cloning. I don't believe it is - and it's comforting to know that others agree with me.

One more point:

"Perhaps in order to determine if a clone is a human, we should ask: was Dolly a sheep? If Dolly walked like a sheep, sounded like a sheep and looked like a sheep, then it must have been a sheep. Which is to say, it began its life as a SCNT and became a sheep.

Although SCNT is a form of asexual reproduction, once the transfer is made and a stimulus applied to effect the first cell division, that is the moment equivalent to fertilization. So, yes, a human clone is a human being. Even with the prospect of being flawed, as was suspected of Dolly."

So, now at least you know that there are some in the scientific community who see the combination of religion and science as useful in debating the "right to life" topic.

Thanks for the comments, and keep them coming.

1 comment:

George N. Parks said...

I said pretty much everything I needed to in my last post. Bottom line is we disagree.

You side stepped the issue of fertility clinics. I assume you are against helping people procreate in this manner.

The embryos created by fertility clinics were not created for the purpose of destroying them. However many frozen blastocysts will ultimately be destroyed. Why not attempt to save lives with this material which will be lost anyway?

The private sector is making progress in embryonic stem cell research. And they are getting funds from corporations. They were first isolated in 1998, drug development, especially of a biological nature takes years. Embryonic stem cell research has a steep hill to climb, as biologics are difficult drugs to develop, even when they aren’t controversial or lacking in sustainable resources (cell lines). The company I mentioned yesterday from Singapore has supposedly developed cell lines and this is a definite step in the right direction.

I will mention this, using my USA today “editorial” and a George Stephanopoulos interview to demonstrate a liberal slant in the media would be a kin to me using a Bill O’Reilly Interview and a Boston Herald editorial to show a conservative slant. Oh… there is a slant, but look for it in the titling of Associated Press articles and wording & tone of “hard news” anchors like Brit Hume or Brian Williams. Commentaries as you know, but perhaps the audience need be reminded… Commentaries are done for the purposes of expressing opinion, engaging in debate, and often, entertainment. No one other than Bill O’Reilly claims that their opinions lack “spin”.

One thing I will say, when is the last time you saw a frozen human being? Additionally a tissue culture meets all of those qualifications of “life” listed. This list is also taught as something that is not concrete. Viruses fit this list, but many scientists debate viruses are nothing more than complex molecules.

Back to tissue cultures, they do not have the potential to become a human being… well, no, actually they do. Take some of the DNA, put it in an emptied out female egg and zap (electroporation) it, and it has potential to become a human being. Of course, not without implanting it into a uterus and proceeding through embryonic development. This is one of those things that will likely be debated for a long time. Bottom line, I don’t believe you can freeze a soul.. or split them and make them become two souls… etc., etc. Therefore If I wanted to speculate whether a few cells were a human or not, I’d say no more than a few cells removed from my thumb and cultured in a plate.

Your analogy in refuting my “if you don’t like it don’t practice it” claim is flawed.

Chris wrote: This is kind of like saying "If someone doesn't agree with racism, then don't be mean to black people."...Racism itself is morally objectionable, as is creating human life for the purposes of destroying it. Racism produced great riches for those who practiced it (i.e., slave-owners), and its victims were left forever wounded...does that mean that, if you know racism is morally wrong, you should let others practice it? Of course not. The same goes for embryonic stem cell research. If you know it to be morally wrong, should you let others practice it?...

Webster’s defines racism as:
Main Entry: rac•ism
Pronunciation: 'rA-"si-z&m also -"shi-
Function: noun
1 : a belief that race is the primary determinant of human traits and capacities and that racial differences produce an inherent superiority of a particular race
2 : racial prejudice or discrimination

Webster’s defines belief as:
Main Entry: be•lief
Pronunciation: b&-'lEf
Function: noun
Etymology: Middle English beleave, probably alteration of Old English gelEafa, from ge-, associative prefix + lEafa; akin to Old English lyfan -- more at BELIEVE
1 : a state or habit of mind in which trust or confidence is placed in some person or thing
2 : something believed; especially : a tenet or body of tenets held by a group
3 : conviction of the truth of some statement or the reality of some being or phenomenon especially when based on examination of evidence

As a free nation (supposedly free) we allow objectionable groups to hold rallies as long as laws aren’t broken, (think the KKK or hate activist Fred Phelps). I support their right to voice their opinion.

Do I understand that you believe we should control the thoughts of others? Honestly I don’t agree with racism, yet I’m not going to pass a law to “ban” it. That sounds like political correctness run amok, dare I say… down right “liberal?” You must be a huge supporter of hate crime legislation (A redundancy). Perhaps bigots and racists should be arrested for merely thinking and saying things? And who will define what qualifies what this is?

Lastly you believe embryonic stem cell research is wrong, because you believe this is a human being. I know a group of embryonic cells in vitro, outside of a mother is not a human being. Can it become one? Sure with intervention. But so can a sperm or an egg… or a cell from my thumb for that matter. If a scientist wanted it could split up that blastocyst and create two, I suppose that then you could have two possible human beings…. or an army depending on how many human beings you want to create. (This is how identical twins are made… nature’s clones) See the link for a paper on the scientific procedure.
http://www.hawaii.edu/ur/News_Releases/NR_July98/cloning.html

I guess by destroying one blastocyst you are technically destroying potentially countless lives. (You can’t split a human being in half and make it into two… OBVIOUSLY)

Oh yeah… I stand by making fun of Limbaugh. (never said I “hated” him btw) I don’t need say much about the man, he’s continuously assassinating his own character. I think he is more of an entertainer than anything else, he contradicts himself more over the years than John Kerry….and as you know, that’s a lot. (I used to be a fan of Limbaugh’s.) I’m a fallen Republican, does that make me a Neo-Lib?

And I do believe that Science and Religion can be used in conjunction with each other. As the writers of the gospels (or other major religious founders) never anticipated today’s various controversial dilemmas it is up to us as responsible people to do the right thing. I believe this research, when done with ethical responsibility, is the right thing to do.